What is a Semen Analysis (Spermiogram)?
A semen analysis (spermiogram) is a fundamental test used to evaluate sperm quality in men. This test plays a crucial role in diagnosing male infertility by assessing parameters such as sperm count, motility, and morphology.
Parameters Evaluated in a Semen Analysis
- Sperm Count: Determines the number of sperm cells in semen. Normal values are considered to be ≥15 million/ml.
- Sperm Motility: Measures how well sperm can move. Forward-moving sperm are essential for fertilization.
- Sperm Morphology: Assesses whether sperm are structurally normal. Abnormally shaped sperm may have difficulty fertilizing an egg.
- pH Level: Indicates whether the semen is acidic or alkaline.
- Leukocyte Count: Checks for infections or inflammation in the semen.
How is a Semen Analysis Performed?
A sperm sample is collected in a sterile container after 3-5 days of sexual abstinence and then analyzed in a laboratory. The sample is typically obtained through masturbation, but in some cases, it can be collected during intercourse using special condoms.
Semen analysis results are evaluated based on the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Conditions such as low sperm count (<15 million/ml) or poor motility can be managed through fertility treatments such as IVF or ICSI.
A semen analysis is essential for assessing male infertility. If results are abnormal, further testing and treatment options may be recommended. Feel free to contact our specialists for more information.